With the rapid development of modern microelectronic technology, wireless communication technology, signal processing technology, and computer network technology, the development of traditional sensor information access technology has the direction from an independent model to a single integration, miniaturization, and to the intelligent, network-based. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) become one of the most important and the most basic skills of information access. WSNs have been widely used in military, environment monitoring, medicine care and transportation control.Routing protocol is one of the important support technologies in WSNs, the performance of routing protocols is closely related to the performance of the network. With the development of WSNs, energy balance of network, the efficiency of transmission, and routing stability gradually become the focus considerations of routing protocol.
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